{"id":2856,"date":"2025-10-29T13:30:14","date_gmt":"2025-10-29T12:30:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.fh-kaernten.at\/med-tech\/?p=2856"},"modified":"2025-10-29T13:40:04","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T12:40:04","slug":"robotic-hand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.fh-kaernten.at\/med-tech\/2025\/10\/29\/robotic-hand\/","title":{"rendered":"Controlling a Robotic Hand with Muscle Signals"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2856\" class=\"elementor elementor-2856\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-38f8822 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"38f8822\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a292b4d\" data-id=\"a292b4d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d55d6e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d55d6e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Hi, I\u2019m Max! I recently graduated from the Carinthia University of Applied Sciences with a degree in Medical Engineering and Analytics. For my master\u2019s thesis, I worked on a project that focused on controlling a robotic hand in real time using the electrical activity of human muscles.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><b>Collecting the Data and Convincing Friends to Help<br \/><\/b><\/span>Before I could make the robotic hand move, I needed plenty of data. So, I asked my friends and colleagues to lend me a hand (intended wordplay). They performed eight different hand gestures while I recorded the electromyography (EMG) signals from their forearms.<\/p><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2878 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.fh-kaernten.at\/med-tech\/files\/2025\/10\/combined_hand_EMG.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"824\" height=\"514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.fh-kaernten.at\/med-tech\/files\/2025\/10\/combined_hand_EMG.png 2382w, https:\/\/blog.fh-kaernten.at\/med-tech\/files\/2025\/10\/combined_hand_EMG-300x187.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.fh-kaernten.at\/med-tech\/files\/2025\/10\/combined_hand_EMG-1024x638.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.fh-kaernten.at\/med-tech\/files\/2025\/10\/combined_hand_EMG-150x94.png 150w, https:\/\/blog.fh-kaernten.at\/med-tech\/files\/2025\/10\/combined_hand_EMG-768x479.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.fh-kaernten.at\/med-tech\/files\/2025\/10\/combined_hand_EMG-1536x958.png 1536w, https:\/\/blog.fh-kaernten.at\/med-tech\/files\/2025\/10\/combined_hand_EMG-2048x1277.png 2048w, https:\/\/blog.fh-kaernten.at\/med-tech\/files\/2025\/10\/combined_hand_EMG-1000x623.png 1000w, https:\/\/blog.fh-kaernten.at\/med-tech\/files\/2025\/10\/combined_hand_EMG-230x143.png 230w, https:\/\/blog.fh-kaernten.at\/med-tech\/files\/2025\/10\/combined_hand_EMG-350x218.png 350w, https:\/\/blog.fh-kaernten.at\/med-tech\/files\/2025\/10\/combined_hand_EMG-480x299.png 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 824px) 100vw, 824px\" \/><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Once I had enough data, I trained a neural network to recognize the gestures. The results were pretty encouraging: the model correctly classified test signals about 80% of the time.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><b>From Recorded Data to Real-Time Control<br \/><\/b><\/span>Of course, recognizing prerecorded signals is one thing. I wanted the system to respond to live muscle activity from my own arm. After wrestling with some programming bugs and a few database issues, I finally managed to get the real-time pipeline running.<br \/>The results? The robotic hand performed the correct gesture around 50% of the time. Some gestures were clearly easier to classify than others.<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2858\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.fh-kaernten.at\/med-tech\/files\/2025\/10\/Picture1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"624\" height=\"339\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.fh-kaernten.at\/med-tech\/files\/2025\/10\/Picture1.png 535w, https:\/\/blog.fh-kaernten.at\/med-tech\/files\/2025\/10\/Picture1-300x163.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.fh-kaernten.at\/med-tech\/files\/2025\/10\/Picture1-150x82.png 150w, https:\/\/blog.fh-kaernten.at\/med-tech\/files\/2025\/10\/Picture1-230x125.png 230w, https:\/\/blog.fh-kaernten.at\/med-tech\/files\/2025\/10\/Picture1-350x190.png 350w, https:\/\/blog.fh-kaernten.at\/med-tech\/files\/2025\/10\/Picture1-480x261.png 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><b>Looking Ahead<br \/><\/b><\/span>While there\u2019s definitely room for improvement, I\u2019m proud of how far the project has come. It\u2019s exciting to see how human muscle signals can be used to control robots, and I hope future students will continue building on this work. Maybe one day, a robotic hand can perform every gesture a real human hand can do without many errors. This would help so many amputees out around the world.<\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\">Have a great one!<br \/>Max<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this post, we will hear from Max K\u00f6rner, a fresh MEA master&#8217;s graduate, who will talk about his work exploiting electric muscle signals to control a robotic hand in real time.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":234,"featured_media":2878,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2856","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-student-projects"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Controlling a Robotic Hand with Muscle Signals - 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